The Great Migration is one of nature’s most spectacular events, involving over 1.5 million wildebeest, 200,000 zebra, and numerous antelope species on a continuous journey through the Serengeti-Mara ecosystem.
The Journey
This incredible movement follows ancient routes dictated by rainfall and the promise of fresh grazing. The herds move in a clockwise direction through the ecosystem, covering approximately 800 kilometers annually.
Key Migration Phases
January - March: Calving Season The southern Serengeti plains transform into a nursery as approximately 500,000 wildebeest calves are born within a three-week period. This abundance of new life attracts predators, creating intense wildlife action.
April - June: Moving North As the rains end and grass depletes, the herds begin their journey north towards Kenya’s Masai Mara, facing their first major obstacle: the Grumeti River.
July - October: River Crossings The dramatic Mara River crossings occur as hundreds of thousands of animals brave crocodile-infested waters. These crossings are unpredictable and spectacular, representing the migration’s most iconic moments.
November - December: Return South The herds return to the southern Serengeti as short rains bring fresh grass to the plains, completing the circular migration.
Best Viewing Times
The migration is a year-round phenomenon, but specific events occur at predictable times:
- Calving season: Late January to mid-March
- Grumeti crossings: May to July
- Mara River crossings: July to October
- Return migration: November to December
Planning Your Migration Safari
To maximize your migration experience:
- Choose the right camp: Our Migration Camp moves seasonally to follow the herds
- Book early: Peak migration months fill up quickly
- Stay flexible: Wildlife movements can vary based on rainfall
- Allow enough time: 4-7 days provides the best chance of witnessing key events
Conservation Importance
The Great Migration is crucial for the entire ecosystem’s health. The moving herds:
- Distribute nutrients across vast areas
- Support diverse predator populations
- Maintain grassland ecosystems through grazing
- Provide economic benefits through tourism that funds conservation
Our commitment to sustainable tourism ensures this natural wonder continues for future generations.
Ready to witness the Great Migration? Contact our team to plan your safari during this spectacular event.